Research interests

Experiment for the restoration of tall-grass prairies, Michigan © Lars Brudvig

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The purpose of my research is to predictably achieve a certain target state of vegetation through ecological restoration. The target state can be a certain functional diversity or a certain species composition. In order to achieve the target state, the dispersal, abiotic and biotic filters should be modified with the help of restoration measures. The target state is not defined as a point but as a target area or habitat type (e.g. low altitude hay meadows (R22) or semi-dry calcareous grasslands (R1A)) and thus implies spatial variation and temporal turnover. (cf. Cousens 2024 about goal setting)

Community assembly for restoration

I study the interactions of the species pool (e.g. size or composition), dispersal (e.g. distance to next habitat or seeding density), abiotic (e.g. soil productivity), and biotic filters (e.g. management or invasive species)

Bauer et al. (2023) J Appl Ecol

Selected publications

Bauer M, Huber JK, Kollmann J (2023) Fit by design: Developing seed–substrate combinations to adapt dike grasslands to microclimatic variation. – Journal of Applied Ecology 60, 2413–2424. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14497

Teixeira LH*, Bauer M*, Moosner M, Kollmann J (2023) River dike grasslands can reconcile biodiversity and different ecosystem services to provide multifunctionality. – Basic and Applied Ecology 66, 22–30. DOI:10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.001

Vegetation dynamics

I am interested vegetation change over time containing of annual balanced turnover and directional change. This is important for the evaluation of reference sites as well as to identify unhelpful resilience of degraded sites under restoration.

Bauer et al. (2024) J Veg Sci

Selected publications

Bauer M, Huber JK, Kollmann J (2024) Beta diversity of restored river dike grasslands is strongly influenced by uncontrolled spatio-temporal variability. – Journal of Vegetation Science 35, e13293. DOI:10.1111/jvs.13293

Bauer M & Albrecht H (2020) Vegetation monitoring in a 100-year-old calcareous grassland reserve in Germany. – Basic and Applied Ecology 42, 15–26. DOI:10.1016/j.baae.2019.11.003

Bauer M, Harzer R, Strobl K & Kollmann J (2018) Resilience of riparian vegetation after restoration measures on River Inn. – River Research and Applications 35, 451–460. DOI:10.1002/rra.3255

Experiment on dikes along river Danube © Markus Bauer
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